Choosing the right stream for 12th grade (10+2) is one of the most important decisions for a student. Up to 10th grade, all students follow the same curriculum. After passing 10th grade, they must choose a stream for 12th grade that will shape their career path and future course options.

Selecting the appropriate stream in 12th grade is crucial for gaining access to top industry courses. One prominent stream is PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics). PCM is considered a prestigious choice for 12th grade, typically chosen by students who excel in their studies.

PCM is a popular stream for those interested in careers in engineering, technology, or pure sciences. It is ideal for students with a strong interest in mathematics and science.

The PCM stream in 12th grade serves as a foundation for many engineering and technology courses. It is more challenging than other streams, requiring dedication and a keen interest in science.

After completing the 12th grade with a PCM stream, students can pursue diverse courses in engineering, technology, data analysis, and research. Admission to top institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and the National Institute of Technology (NIT) requires a solid foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Besides technical courses, students can also explore non-technical courses that offer rewarding career opportunities.

This blog will discuss various technical and non-technical courses available to students after completing the 12th grade with a PCM stream.

1) Bachelor of Technology – B.Tech

 

A popular option for students who have finished their 12th grade and are interested in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) is the Bachelor of Technology (BTech) course. This program is ideal for those looking to pursue careers in engineering or technology.

The BTech program typically spans four academic years and offers a solid foundation in engineering principles, practical skills, and specialized knowledge across various technology fields. Students must have a strong background in PCM to enroll in this course.

The BTech curriculum combines theoretical knowledge with practical applications. It includes basic engineering courses such as mathematics, chemistry, physics, and introductory courses in various engineering disciplines in the first year. From the second year onwards, students can specialize in areas like Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, and Civil Engineering. The program features lectures, lab work, projects, and internships.

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) offer the prestigious Bachelor of Engineering degree. Admission to IITs requires students to take the Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) and achieve top scores. PCM students are eligible to sit for the JEE.

A B.Tech degree provides students with technical and technological skills, problem-solving abilities, and an analytical mindset. Graduates can pursue careers in Information Technology, Computer Science, the automotive industry, manufacturing, telecommunications, and more, often with competitive salaries. Additionally, BTech graduates can further their education with a Master of Technology (MTech) degree.

In conclusion, with the growing global demand for qualified engineers, a BTech degree offers students a pathway to a thriving career in various industries.

Job Profiles in Btech

Here are several lucrative career opportunities open to students upon completing a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech):

Job Profiles	Average Salary
Software Engineer	INR 9.40 LPA
Network Engineer	INR 5.50 LPA
Civil Engineer	INR 7.20 LPA
Mechanical Engineer	INR 8.70 LPA
Cloud Engineer	INR 8.00 LPA

2) Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)

Choosing to pursue a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) after completing 12th grade with a PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) background is a highly beneficial option for students. The BE degree, which takes four years to complete, is well-suited for those with a strong foundation in science and mathematics.

Students with a PCM background are well-prepared for engineering studies. Their education in science and math provides essential analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and technological aptitude. This foundation is crucial for tackling the diverse subjects covered in a BE program.

The BE curriculum is comprehensive, encompassing a wide range of core engineering subjects. Additionally, students can specialize in various engineering fields such as Computer Science, Electronics and Communications, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. These specializations allow students to focus on areas that match their interests and career aspirations.

A BE degree positions students at the cutting edge of technological advancements and innovations. It opens up career opportunities in numerous sectors, including technology, manufacturing, construction, and research and development. The global demand for engineers ensures job stability and growth potential.

After completing a BE, students also have the option to pursue higher studies, such as a Master of Engineering (ME) or an MBA. These postgraduate courses further enhance their knowledge and career prospects.

Job Profiles in B.E.

Following the completion of a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E) education, the following are some of the most sought-after job profiles:

Job Profiles	Average Salary
Data Analyst	INR 7.40 LPA
Civil Engineer	INR 7.20 LPA
Mechanical Engineer	INR 8.70 LPA
Software Engineer	INR 9.40 LPA
Software Developer	INR 6.50 LPA

3) Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)

 

The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is an excellent choice for students interested in architecture and planning after finishing their 12th grade with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths). This undergraduate program lasts 5 years and blends academic learning with practical training to build a solid foundation in architectural principles and design.

The B.Arch curriculum includes subjects such as architectural design, building materials, construction technology, structural systems, environmental science, and the history of architecture.

Students gain hands-on experience through workshops, internships, and studio-based learning. They also learn to use essential design software like AutoCAD, Revit, and SketchUp, which are crucial for modern architectural practice.

Admission to the B.Arch program typically involves entrance exams. Many top institutions accept scores from the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) or the JEE Main Paper 2, while some universities conduct their own entrance exams.

A B.Arch degree opens up various rewarding career paths. Graduates can become licensed architects, urban planners, interior designers, landscape architects, or project managers. Specialization options include fields like historical conservation or green building design. Architecture is a dynamic profession that combines creativity, technical skills, and attention to detail, making it a fulfilling career for those passionate about shaping our living and working environments.

Job Profiles in Bachelor of Architecture

Here are some of the recommended career paths for students after completing the Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program –

Job Profiles	Average Salary
Architect	INR 24.5 LPA
Architectural technologist	INR 18.00 LPA
Architectural Designer	INR 14.50 LPA
Landscape Architect	INR 6.50 LPA
Urban planner	INR 7.60 LPA

4) Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)

Students can pursue a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) after completing their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Math. Those interested in a career in computer science and Information Technology should consider this program.

The BCA curriculum includes a variety of important subjects such as programming languages, database management, software engineering, web development, and computer networks, all of which are in high demand in the industry.

Choosing BCA is a great option for students who have completed 12th grade with PCM, as their strong foundation in Mathematics and Science is highly beneficial for the BCA program. With this background, they often do not need to take additional bridge courses offered by universities, giving them an advantage over other students.

Students with a PCM background have developed strong mathematical and logical skills during their 10+2 education. These skills are essential for understanding computer science concepts. They find it easier to learn programming, algorithms, and computational theories, providing a head start in their BCA studies.

Additionally, students can pursue BCA through online courses offered by prestigious government universities. These online programs are flexible and affordable, making them an attractive option for many students.

Numerous concentrations that are relevant to the industry are available for the Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA). The following specialties apply to both Distance and Online BCA programs:

BCA Specializations
Online BCA in Information Technology	Online BCA in Data Analytics
Online BCA in Cyber Security	Online BCA in Cloud Computing
Online BCA in Digital Marketing	Online BCA in Software Engineering
Online BCA in Web Development and Design	Online BCA in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

The Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) program opens up various career opportunities in the fast-changing tech world. Students can build successful careers in technology through this course, which also serves as a solid foundation for further studies.

Graduates can pursue advanced degrees like MCA and MBA IT to deepen their knowledge and boost their career prospects. In summary, BCA provides a clear path for significant career growth in the tech industry.

Job Profiles in BCA 

Following their completion of their Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA), the following are some of the career profiles that the students particularly prefer:

Job Profiles	Average Salary
Software Developer	INR 8.40 LPA
Web Designer	INR 6.50 LPA
Database Administrator	INR 8.50 LPA
Network Administrator	INR 7.50 LPA

5) Bachelor of Science (BSc)

A Bachelor of Science (BSc) is a popular option for students who have finished their 12th grade with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics). This 3-year undergraduate program is ideal for those passionate about science and technology. It provides detailed knowledge and hands-on skills in various scientific fields.

The BSc curriculum offers a strong base in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Computer Science, and Environmental Science. Students with a PCM background can choose from a variety of specializations.

These specializations include core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, as well as technology-focused areas like Computer Science and Information Technology. The program combines theoretical lectures, lab work, and research projects to enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

BSc Top Specialization
BSc In Computer Science Online	BSc In Information Technology Online
Online BSc In Data Science and AI

 

Graduates with a BSc have many career options. They can find fulfilling jobs in research and development, quality control, technical writing, data analysis, and teaching.

Additionally, they can explore specialized fields such as biotechnology, forensic science, and environmental management. To further boost their career prospects, they can pursue postgraduate studies like MSc, MCA, or MBA to gain more knowledge and expertise.

Job Profiles after BSc 

The following are some of the best job descriptions for those finishing their Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree:

Job Roles	Average Salary
Biostatistician	INR 5.6 LPA
Scientist	INR 8.7 LPA
Biochemist	INR 6.20 LPA
Science writer	INR 7.4 LPA

6) Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)

Pursuing a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) after completing 12th grade with a focus on Physics, Chemistry, and Maths (PCM) is an unconventional yet practical choice for students. This three-year undergraduate program provides essential knowledge in accounting, finance, economics, business law, and management.

While careers in biotechnology, medicine, and other science-related fields are common for PCM students, transitioning to commerce opens up diverse career opportunities and equips students with valuable skills.

The BCom curriculum covers a broad range of commerce subjects, combining theory with practical application. It also offers various specializations focusing on specific areas within commerce. With a strong foundation in mathematics, students can opt for the BCom (Honors) program, a specialized commerce degree.

Shifting from PCM to commerce might require some extra effort to understand new concepts in business and economics. However, the critical thinking, analytical skills, and disciplined study habits honed through science studies can be beneficial.

Online BCom courses provide flexibility and affordability, making them accessible for students. These programs are offered by reputable, government-approved universities, ensuring quality education throughout the academic journey.

Top Specializations in B.Com 

The following are some of the best job descriptions for those finishing their Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree:

B.Com Specializations
Online BCom General	Online Bcom In Law
Online Bcom In Marketing Management	Online Bcom In Auditing and Taxation
Online BCom In Accounting and Finance	Online Bcom In Corporate Accounting
Online Bcom In International Business	Online Bcom In Banking and Insurance
Online Bcom In Banking and Finance	Online Bcom In International Finance and Accounting with ACCA

 

Studying for a Bachelor of Commerce after completing 12th grade with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) can lead to promising career opportunities, blending scientific understanding with business acumen.

This combined approach opens doors to diverse industries such as healthcare, biotechnology, and business management. Furthermore, students can pursue advanced studies through programs like MBA, MCA, and MCom to further enhance their career prospects.

Job Profiles in B.Com

The following are a few of the most well-liked job profiles for bachelor’s in commerce:

Job Profiles	Average Salary
Accountant	INR 3.30 LPA
Business Executive	INR 3.60 LPA
Tax Consultant	INR 6.64 LPA
Financial Analyst	INR 6.60 LPA

7) Bachelor of Business Administration(BBA)

A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree is an ideal choice for students who have completed their 12th standard with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics). Despite PCM being traditionally associated with science and engineering, pursuing a BBA after 12th PCM opens up numerous opportunities in business and management.

BBA programs integrate quantitative skills from mathematics and analytical thinking from sciences, which are crucial in making informed business decisions. This unique blend equips students with a solid foundation in management, finance, marketing, human resources, and entrepreneurship.

Combining scientific principles from PCM with business concepts provides a competitive edge in sectors like finance, consulting, and technology management.

BBA curriculum includes various specializations that cater to industry demands, offering students diverse career paths in the corporate world. Online BBA courses provide a flexible and cost-effective option for pursuing this program.

Top Specializations in BBA

The list below includes a variety of BBA specialties available in the discipline of business management and administration. The online and distance learning versions of the conventional BBA and BBA share all of these concentrations. The areas of expertise are :

BBA Specializations
Online BBA In General	Online BBA In Business Analytics
Online BBA In IT and System Management	Online BBA In Fintech
Online BBA In Marketing	Online BBA In Advertising and Marketing
Online BBA In International Finance	Online BBA In Event Management
Online BBA In Operations	Online BBA In Engineering and Project Management
Online BBA In Family Business Management	Online BBA In Hospital Management
Online BBA In Finance	Online BBA In Logistics
Online BBA In Retail and Sales Management	Online BBA In Investment Banking
Online BBA In Digital Marketing	Online BBA In HRM
Online BBA with ACCA	Online BBA In Data Analytics
Online BBA In Banking and Finance	Online BBA In International Finance
Online BBA In Data Science and Analytics

After completing the BBA program, students gain a structured pathway into the dynamic field of business management and administration. They can further enhance their expertise through postgraduate programs like MBA and MCA, preparing them for diverse roles in the corporate world.

Job Profiles in BBA 

After earning a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), students can choose from the following typical employment profiles:

Job Profiles	Average Salary
Digital Marketer	INR 9.20 LPA
Human Resources Officer	INR 3.90 LPA
Business Analyst	INR 6.04 LPA
Business Advisor	INR 11.52 LPA

8) Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM)

Pursuing a Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM) after completing 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) offers a rewarding path in the hospitality industry.

Having a background in PCM enhances analytical and problem-solving skills, which are crucial for managing complex operations and financial planning in the hospitality sector.

The BHM curriculum covers diverse subjects, including food and beverage management, housekeeping, front office operations, and marketing, providing thorough training in hospitality.

This training helps students develop essential skills in management, communication, and customer service. BHM is an ideal choice for those who enjoy dynamic, people-centric environments, offering a multidisciplinary approach.

As the hospitality industry continues to grow globally, it presents numerous career opportunities. The increasing demand for skilled professionals ensures steady job prospects and career advancement.

Students can leverage their analytical skills to build a successful, globally oriented career in hospitality.

Career Opportunities Following a Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM)

Following their BHM program, students can pursue the following top-demand job profiles in the hotel industry:

Job Roles	Average Salary
Chef	INR 5.50 LPA
Accounting Manager	INR 8.70 LPA
Executive Housekeeper	INR 4.60 LPA
Catering Officer	INR 9.10 LPA

9) Bachelor of Fashion Technology (BFTech)

Students who have completed their 12th grade with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Math) and are interested in blending technical skills with creativity in the fashion industry can consider a Bachelor of Fashion Technology.

This undergraduate program spans four years and provides in-depth knowledge and expertise in various facets of fashion, such as garment manufacturing, textile science, fashion design, and fashion management.

A PCM background is advantageous for this degree as it lays a strong foundation for the technical and analytical aspects of fashion technology. The curriculum covers subjects like fabric technology, apparel production, quality control, fashion marketing, and computer-aided design (CAD). Combining science and mathematics with fashion principles helps students understand material properties, production processes, and technological advancements in the industry.

Graduates of the Bachelor of Fashion Technology program have diverse career opportunities. They can work as fashion technologists, production managers, quality assurance managers, and textile designers. Pursuing this degree after 12th PCM can significantly boost a student’s career in the fashion industry.

Job Profiles After Bachelor of Fashion Technology

Following the completion of a Bachelor in Fashion Technology, the following are some of the best career opportunities:

Job Profile	Average Salary
Fashion Technologist	INR 7.6 LPA
Production Manager	INR 10.86 LPA
Quality Assurance Manager	INR 18.6 LPA
Textile Designer	INR 8.00 LPA

10) Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA)

Students can start the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) program after finishing 12th grade with a PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) background.

Choosing ACCA is a smart move for those aiming for a career in finance and accounting. This globally recognized qualification provides essential skills for various roles in accounting, auditing, and finance.

A PCM background is ideal for ACCA, as eligibility requires Mathematics and English in 12th grade. Students need at least 65% in Mathematics and 50% in English. The program demands strong math skills and analytical abilities to grasp its quantitative aspects.

Top Certification Program after 12th PCM
Online Accounting Certificate	Online CMA Certification
Online ACCA Certification	Online CPA Certification

 

The ACCA program has three levels. The first level, Applied Knowledge, covers the basics of financial and management accounting. The second level, Applied Skills, focuses on subjects like performance management, taxation, and financial reporting.

The third level, Strategic Professional, includes advanced strategic management and professional skills. It also offers essential and optional modules.

Students can also opt for an Online ACCA program, which provides significant flexibility and affordability. This allows students to balance their time between studies and other commitments.

The ACCA program’s global recognition opens up international career opportunities. Students can advance their careers in accounting, finance, management, and consulting. Pursuing ACCA after 12th PCM is a crucial step toward a successful career.

Job Profiles after ACCA 

Following completion of the ACCA program, the following job profiles are among the most sought after:

Job Profiles	Average salaries
Senior Accountant	INR 5.67 LPA
Financial Controller	INR 24.8 LPA
Financial Accountant	INR 6.00 LPA
Management Accountant	INR 8.00 LPA

Conclusion 

To sum up, the courses listed above are excellent options for students who have finished their 12th grade with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Maths). These courses offer promising and fulfilling career opportunities for students.

FAQs

Q1 – Is the PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Maths) Stream Good for Class 12th?

Answer – Yes, choosing PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Maths) for class 12th is an excellent decision. This stream combines essential  robust foundation in these areas. It opens doors to various fields, including engineering, technology, and both scientific and nonscientific careers. With a PCM background, students can aim for prestigious institutions like IITs and NITs, which are renowned for their engineering courses. PCM helps develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills. However, students need a genuine interest and aptitude for science and maths, as these subjects can be challenging and require consistent effort. Overall, PCM is ideal for students aspiring to technical and scientific careers.

Q2 – What Courses Can I Pursue After Completing 12th with the PCM Stream?

Answer – After finishing 12th with the PCM stream, a wide range of courses are available, spanning technical and non-technical fields. Here are some top courses to consider:

• Bachelor of Technology (BTech)
• Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.)
• Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
• Bachelor of Science (BSc)
• Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
• Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM)
• Bachelor of Fashion Technology (BFTech)
• Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA)

These are among the top choices for students with a PCM background.

Q3 – What Specializations Are Available in Bachelor of Technology (BTech) and Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.)?

Answer –  BTech and B.E. programs offer a variety of specializations. Some of the most popular ones include:

• Computer Science Engineering
• Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Biotechnology Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering

These specializations cater to diverse interests and career goals within engineering.

Q4 – Are Bachelor of Technology (BTech) and Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) the Same?

Answer – No, BTech and B.E. are not the same. Both are engineering degrees but differ in focus. B.E. emphasizes theoretical knowledge and engineering principles, while BTech focuses on practical skills and applying engineering concepts to real-world problems.

Q5 -Can I Pursue a Bachelor of Commerce After 12th PCM?

Answer – Yes, you can pursue a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) after completing 12th with PCM. Although B.Com is a commerce degree, it may require additional effort to grasp the basics of commerce if you have a science background.

Q6 – Can I Pursue a Bachelor of Hotel Management After Completing 12th with PCM?

Answer – Yes, you can pursue a Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM) after completing 12th with PCM. The primary eligibility requirement for BHM is passing 10+2 in any discipline from a recognized school board.

Q7 – Can I Pursue the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Without Mathematics in 12th?

Answer – No, you cannot pursue the ACCA course without having Mathematics in 12th. To be eligible for ACCA, you must have scored at least 65% in Mathematics and 50% in English.